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DetailedfM
MA Fighting Strategies
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Quick
Explanation of Modern
MMA Strategies:
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Style
of Game: STAND UP
Techniques
taken from:
Boxing, Kickboxing, and Muay Thai.
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Focus:
Footwork, elbowing, kicking, kneeing and punching.
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Weakness
in MMA combat:
Several boxing stances are ineffective because they
leave fighters vulnerable to leg kicks or takedowns.
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Style
of Game: CLINCH
Techniques
taken from:
Freestyle wrestling, Greco-Roman wrestling, Sambo +
Judo
Focus:
Clinching,
takedowns and throws, (Muay Thai is trained to improve
the striking aspect of the clinch )
Weakness
in MMA combat:
Ineffective
in defending against their opponent's Punches and Kicks,
outside of the Clinch position.
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Style
of Game: GROUND
Techniques
taken from:
Brazilian
Jiu-Jitsu, Shoot wrestling, Catch wrestling, Judo and
Sambo
Focus:
Submission
holds, and defence against them. Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu and
styles of Amateur wrestling are trained to improve positioning
Weakness
in MMA combat:
Offers
no protection against the Stand up or Clinch Techniques.
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Detailed
Explanation of Modern MMA
Fighting Strategies:
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There
are three distinctive fighting strategies (styles)
involved in modern MMA.
Most
successful MMA fighters train in each of these three
fighting styles under the guidance of experts. Professional
Fighters although incredibly able at all three MMA
styles, know which style they are best at and generally
concentrate on mastering one particular style, so
much so they eventually become associated with it.
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Sprawl-and-brawl:
Sprawl
and Brawl MMA Fighters:
Maurice
Smith, Mirko "Cro Cop" Filipovic, Chuck "The
Iceman" Liddell, Pedro Rizzo and Wanderlei Silva.
Description:
Sprawl-and-brawl
is a stand-up fighting tactic that consists of effective
stand-up striking, while avoiding ground fighting, typically
by using sprawls to defend against takedowns.
A sprawl-and-brawler is a usually a Boxer, Kickboxer
or Muay Thai fighter who has trained wrestling to avoid
takedowns and tries to keep the fight standing. Usually
these fighters will study enough submission wrestling
so that in the unfortunate event that they are taken
down to the ground, they can tie their opponents up
and survive long enough to either get back to standing
or until the referee restarts the fight. This style
is deceptively different from regular kickboxing styles,
since sprawl-and-brawlers must adapt their techniques
to incorporate takedown and ground fighting defense.
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Dirty
Boxing:
Dirty
Boxing MMA Fighters:
Randy
Couture, Dan Henderson, Quinton "Rampage"
Jackson, and Don Frye.
Description:
Dirty
Boxing is a tactic that consists using a clinch hold
to prevent the opponent from moving away into more distant
striking range, while at the same time striking the
opponent using knees, stomps and dirty boxing techniques.
Dirty Boxers are usually wrestlers that have added in
components of the striking game (typically boxing).
Often, wrestlers that have added the striking game are
partial to strikes from within the clinch (particularly
wrestlers who have developed a strong clinch game already).
In the case that an exchange on the feet does not go
in their favour, they can bring the fight to the ground
quickly as their true expertise lies in wrestling, so
they are ultimately less timid about trading blows.
Through the use of Greco-Roman clinching techniques,
a third phase, clinch fighting, was not well understood
and could be used to devastate ill-prepared opponents.
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Ground-and-pound:
Ground-and-Pound
MMA Fighters:
Mark
Coleman, Takanori Gomi, Matt Hughes,Tito Ortiz and Fedor
Emelianenko. ffffff
Description:
Ground-and-pound
is a ground fighting tactic consisting of taking an
opponent to the ground using a takedown or throw, obtaining
a dominant position, and then striking the opponent.
Ground and pound is also used as a precursor to attempting
submission holds.
This style is used by wrestlers or other fighters well-versed
in defending submission holds and skilled at takedowns.
They take every fight to the ground, maintain a grappling
position, and strike until their opponent submits, is
knocked out or is cut so badly that the fight can not
continue. Although not traditionally considered a conventional
method of striking, the effectiveness and reliability
(as well as recently-developing science) of this style
is proven. Originally, most fighters who relied on striking
on the ground were wrestlers, but considering how many
fights end up on the ground and how increasingly competitive
today's MMA is, strikes on the ground are becoming more
essential to a fighter's training.
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DetailedfM
MA Fighting Strategies
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Ankle
Lock:
Fighter
isolates an opponent's leg using his own legs. He then
extends and or rotates the foot against the ankle, forcing
the opponent to submit or face serious injury.
Photo (coming soon)
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Arm
Bar:
Fighter
hyper extends or bends the opposite way their opponents
arm. Excluding the 'flying arm bar', fighter places
their opponent in an arm bar, by in a mount or guard
position.
Photo (coming soon)
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Clinch:
Whilst
the two fighters are standing, one fighter locks their
hands behind their opponent's head and pulling their opponent
towards them, delivering a combination of knees, underhooks
and overhooks.
Photo (coming soon)
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Full Guard:
Fighter
is laid with their back on the floor, fighter traps
their opponent between his/her legs, crossing his/her
legs behind his/her opponent's back. From here the fighter
has a good defence as the opponent is trapped, but can
also attempt numerous submission holds as well.
Photo (coming soon)
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Ground
and Pound:
Fighter
is on top on his/her opponent and rains down punches,
forearms and/or elbows. The opponent will often receive
a lot of punishment without being able to defend himself
adequately.
Photo (coming soon)
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Guillotine:
Fighters
facing each other, fighter traps their opponent's head
beneath his armpit and with his arm around one side
of the opponent's neck, the fighter grabs his own wrist
and pulls it in tight and up, to cut of the oxygen to
the opponent's brain, causing him to either submit or
risk going unconscious.
Photo (coming soon)
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Half
Guard:
Fighter
is laid with their backs on the floor, he/she traps
one of their opponent's legs with one of their own legs
and crosses them, thus preventing him from reaching
the mount position. From here the fighter will attempt
to get their opponent into a full guard as a better
defensive position. The opponent will however attempt
to pass the half guard and get into a good position
to 'ground and pound' or attempt a submission hold.
Photo
(coming soon)
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Heel
Hook:
Fighter
isolates an opponent's leg using his own legs. He traps
the opponent's toes under his armpit allowing him to
lever the opponent's heel around using his forearm,
forcing him to submit or face serious injury
Photo (coming soon)
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Kimura:
Fighter
isolates an opponent's arm and rotates this arm against
the elbow and/or shoulder joint forcing the opponent
to submit or face serious injury. Once the fighter has
isolated the arm, there is not much of an opportunity
for the opponent to defend against this submission hold.
Photo (coming soon)
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Knock
Out (KO):
Fighter
through a Kick or Punch, is knocked down and unfit to
carry on fighting.
Photo (coming soon)
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Knee
Bar:
Fighter
isolates an opponent's leg using his own legs and continues
to hyper extend the opponent's leg against the knee
joint. He does this by pulling the foot tight to his
chest and lifting his groin against his opponents knee,
forcing the opponent to submit or face serious injury.
Photo
(coming soon)
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Mount:
Fighter
breaks their opponents guard, and sits on top of their
opponent's chest (straggling him/her). From this position
the fighter who has mounted their opponent can ground
and pound and the fighter underneath the fighter who
is on top of them, can do very little other than to
'cover up and try and 'dismount (remove) the fighter
from being on top of them.
Photo (coming soon)
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Neck
Crank or Can Opener:
Where
the fighter places his hands around the back of the
opponent's head and his forearms on the opponent's
chest. He then levers the head forward and down to
cut off the oxygen to the opponent's brain. Causing
him to submit or risk going unconscious.
Photo (coming soon)
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Rear
Naked Choke:
The
fighter is behind his opponent with his arms looped
around the opponent's neck. Locking it in by grasping
his other arm and nipping in tight to cut of the oxygen
to the opponent's brain, causing him to submit or risk
going unconscious.
Photo (coming soon)
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Submission
and Tap Out:
Fighter
gets their opponent into a lock, bar, or hold causing
their opponent so much pain that their opponent taps
the mat three times in succession (know as a 'Tapout')
to signal to the referee that he/she wishes to submit.
Verbal Submissions are where the fighter verbally informs
the referee that he wishes to submit.
Photo (coming soon)
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Suplex:
Fighter
with double underhooks lifts up the opponent before
slamming him into the canvas.
Photo (coming soon)
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Takedown:
Fighter
either shoots in low taking one or both legs, forcing
the opponent to fall to the floor of the canvas. Or
trips, sweeps or throws the opponent from a clinch to
the canvas.
Photo (coming soon)
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Triangle
Choke:
With
the fighter on his back he raises his legs around the
opponent's shoulders, trapping his head and arm. The
fighter will pull in tight by getting his foot behind
the knee on his other leg and pull the opponent's head
down to cut of the opponent's oxygen supply, causing
him to submit or risk going unconscious.
Photo (coming soon)
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| MMA
Techniques Explained |
Underhooks:
Fighter
hooks his hands underneath the opponent's armpit and
or thigh.
Photo (coming soon)
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DetailedfM
MA Fighting Strategies
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